Living History: Granada, Nicaragua

At just 10 years old, Marcos Cajina set out to explore his native Nicaragua on his own. He wanted to see Lake Nicaragua, the world’s twentieth largest lake, and explore its many inlets. On his travels, he came across the brilliantly colored cement tiles that, since the 19th century, lined surfaces in spaces public and private all around the country. Fast forward to 2001. Marcos and his wife, Melanie Stephens, live in Los Angeles. Those concrete tiles he first saw all those years ago still stand out in his mind, so he builds his own hydraulic press in his basement and starts creating his own cement tiles. Experiments with processes and materials follow, and he and Melanie head to France for an intensive research trip. By 2004 they establish production facilities in Nicaragua, and Granada Tile (named after the city on the shores of Lake Nicaragua where Marcos learned about cement tile) begins rolling the Echo Collection off the presses.

The floor at the Granada Cultural Center that started it all! Image, Granada Tile.

With production facilities still located in Nicaragua, Marcos and Melanie return often to the country and get a chance to take in the amazing tiles that cover so many surfaces around the city. There’s the 19th-century floor at the Granada Cultural Center—the floor that planted the image of cement tile in Marcos’s mind as a child—with simple, elegant pattern of strap work and stars. The palette is limited, yet it pops against the creamy hues of the stone and masonry around it.

Cement tiles abound outdoors in Granada, Nicaragua. Image, Granada Tile.

Outside, too, boasts plenty of cement tile. Paving a walkway of an exterior arcade in the city’s Central Plaza, a vibrant mix of tiles of predominantly pink and deep red provide a zesty contrast with the bold yellow of the building next to it.

A geometric pattern in a Granada sitting room creates an Escher-like effect. Image, Granada Tile.

Surprising cement tile finds pop up around the city. In a sitting room, monochromatic concrete tiles laid in a complex pattern create a striking, dizzying three-dimensional effect. The look departs from the more traditional designs and palettes found elsewhere in the city, but the impact is just as strong.

It’s little wonder Marcos fell in love with cement tiles—in Granada, their lure is irresistible.

Begin at the Beginning

Marcos building first hydraulic press

Marcos Cajina, Granada Tile's Founder and President, building his first hydraulic press

Welcome to the first ever Granada Tile blog. I have agonized about where to start. Should I show you pictures of the glorious floors of Granada, Nicaragua that inspired us to revive the fine art of cement tiles? Or should I regale you with exciting modern installations of our tiles in homes and restaurants and hotels? Should I profile the designers and architects and homeowners we have worked with? I finally realized that we would get to all of that in due course, but for now, I should begin at the beginning.

Marcos Cajina started Granada Tile in 2001 when he built a hydraulic press in his basement while living in Los Angeles and running an adult literacy organization. He spent several months learning how to replicate the tiles by experimenting with a variety of methods and materials. Soon, the ever-adventurous Marcos and his wife Melanie Stephens set off to France to further research the origins of the tiles. They visited public buildings and old estates to see the works of art in person and dug through specialty libraries to find texts about the origins of the cement tile production process. In 2004, Marcos set up production in Managua, Nicaragua with his nephew and hired skilled master craftsmen to create the Echo Collection.